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981.
An analysis for vibration of non-homogenous visco-elastic rectangular plate of linearly varying thickness subjected to thermal
gradient has been discussed in the present investigation. For visco-elastic, the basic elastic and viscous elements are combined.
We have taken Kelvin model for visco-elasticity that is the combination of the elastic and viscous elements in parallel. Here
the elastic element means the spring and the viscous element means the dashpot. The governing differential equation of motion
has been solved by Galerkin’s technique. Deflection, time period and logarithmic decrement at different points for the first
two modes of vibration are calculated for various values of thermal gradients, non homogeneity constant, taper constant and
aspect ratio for non-homogenous visco-elastic rectangular plate which is clamped on two parallel edges and simply supported
on remaining two edges. Comparison studies have been carried out with homogeneous visco-elastic rectangular plate to establish
the accuracy and versatility. 相似文献
982.
M.A. Iqbal G. Gupta A. Diwakar N.K. Gupta 《European Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids》2010,29(4):683-694
Three-dimensional numerical simulations were carried out to study the ballistic resistance of ductile targets subjected to normal impact by the projectiles. 12 mm thick Weldox 460 E steel targets were impacted by 20 mm diameter conical nosed projectiles and 1 mm thick 1100-H12 aluminum targets were impacted by 19 mm diameter ogive nosed projectiles. The internal nose angle of conical projectile was varied (33.4°–180°) and found to have significant effect on the ballistic limit of 12 mm thick Weldox 460 E steel target. Similarly, the caliber radius head (CRH) of ogive nosed projectile was varied (0–2.5) and found to have significant effect on the ballistic limit of 1 mm thick 1100-H12 aluminum target. The ballistic limit of 12 mm thick Weldox 460 E steel target increased almost linearly with the decrease in the projectile nose angle. While the ballistic limit of 1 mm thick 1100-H12 aluminum target increased as the CRH increased from 0 to 0.5 and with further increase in CRH to 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 its values were found to drop quite significantly. ABAQUS/Explicit finite element code was used to carry out the numerical simulations. 相似文献
983.
Raj K Gupta 《Pramana》2001,57(2-3):481-492
The quantum mechanical fragmentation theory (QMFT), given for the cold synthesis of new and superheavy elements, is reviewed
and the use of radioactive nuclear beams (RNB) and targets (RNT) is discussed. The QMFT is a complete theory of cold nuclear
phenomena, namely, the cold fission, cold fusion and cluster radioactivity. Also, the structure calculations based on the
axially deformed relativistic mean field (DRMF) approach are presented which predict new regions of spherical magicity, namely
Z=120 and N=172 or 184, for superheavy nuclei. This result is discussed in the light of recent experiments reporting the cold synthesis
of Z=118 element. 相似文献
984.
Dhruba Gupta C Samanta R Kanungo P Basu Subinit Roy S Kailas A Chatterjee B J Roy K Mahata A Samant A Shrivastava 《Pramana》2001,57(1):209-213
Inclusive cross sections of α particles and tritons from the breakup of 42 MeV 7Li by 12C and 197Au targets are presented and analysed in the framework of the Serber model. Spectral distortions due to the targets and relevant
reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
985.
986.
Necessary and sufficient conditions are specified for a group of a specified type to be generated by its given elements (F is a free product). Using these conditions (and relying essentially on the Shmel'kin embedding), we establish the criterion of being primitive for metabelian products of Abelian groups. A result by Birman and the primitivity criterion for free metabelian groups are generalized. 相似文献
987.
Henry's constants of n-alkanols (methanol to n-hexanol) in water were measured at temperatures between 40°C and 90°C using a recently developed headspace gas chromatographic technique. The data were in good agreement with literature data when available. The consistency of the data was verified by comparing calculated partial molar enthalpies with calorimetric values. The temperature dependence of dimensionless Henry's constants was fitted with the classical van't Hoff equation and an empirical correlation was established for the dimensionless Henry's constants as a function of temperature and number of carbon atoms in the n-alkanol. 相似文献
988.
We study finite difference schemes to approximate the first initial-boundary value problem for linear second order parabolic equations and obtain some convergence rate estimates. When difference schemes are constructed for such problems, in the process of obtaining convergence rate estimates compatible with smoothness of the solution, various authors assume that the solution of the problem can be extended to the exterior of the domain of integration, preserving the Sobolev class. Our investigations show that this restriction can be removed if, instead of using the exact initial condition, we use certain approximations of the initial conditions. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
989.
Influence of electron‐beam (e‐beam) irradiation on multi‐walled (MW) and single‐walled (SW) carbon nanotube films grown by microwave chemical vapor deposition technique is investigated. These films were subjected to an e‐beam energy of 50 keV from a scanning electron microscope for 2.5, 5.5, 8.0, and 15 h, and to 100 and 200 keV from a transmission electron microscope for a few minutes to ∼2 h continuously. Such conditions resemble an increased temperature and pressure regime enabling a degree of structural fluidity. To assess structural modifications, they were analyzed prior to and after irradiation using resonance Raman spectroscopy (RRS) in addition to in situ monitoring by electron microscopy. The experiments showed that with extended exposures, both types of nanotubes displayed various local structural instabilities including pinching, graphitization/amorphization, and formation of an intramolecular junction (IMJ) within the area of electron beam focus possibly through amorphous carbon aggregates. RRS revealed that irradiation generated defects in the lattice as quantified through (1) variation of the intensity of radial breathing mode (RBM), (2) intensity ratio of D to G band (ID/IG), and (3) positions of the D and G bands and their harmonics (D* and G*) and combination bands (D + G). The increase in the defect‐induced D band intensity, quenching of RBM intensity, and only a slight increase in G band intensity are some of the implications. The MW nanotubes tend to reach a state of saturation for prolonged exposures, while the SW ones transform from a semiconducting to a quasi‐metallic character. Softening of the q = 0 selection rule is suggested as a possible reason to explain these results. Furthermore, these studies provide a contrasting comparison between MW and SW nanotubes. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
990.
A short‐range force constant model has been applied to investigate the Raman and the infrared wavenumbers in R2BaNiO5 (R = Y, Gd) in their orthorhombic phase of space group Immm. Calculations of zone‐center phonons are made with seven stretching and four bending force constants. The force constants are evaluated by fitting nine Raman and two infrared modes. Two Raman modes are reassigned on the basis of group theoretical calculations. The calculated Raman and infrared modes show good agreement with the observed values. The infrared values are assigned for the first time in these oxides. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献